(DOWNLOAD) "Toxicity Evaluation of Produced Formation Waters After Filtration Treatment." by Natural Science ~ eBook PDF Kindle ePub Free

eBook details

Title: Toxicity Evaluation of Produced Formation Waters After Filtration Treatment.
Author : Natural Science
Release Date : January 01, 2010
Genre: Engineering,Books,Professional & Technical,
Pages : * pages
Size : 197 KB

Description

1. INTRODUCTION Produced formation water (PFW) is water naturally present in sedimentary formations from which oil and gas are mined. It is piped to the surface during the production process and may be discharged into the sea when the rejection is not possible. Before discharge, [PFW.sub.s] are treated directly on platform to reduce oil and solid suspended content [1]. In spite of this treatment, [PFW.sub.s] still include oil and particles.